The ‘Right
to Buy’ scheme was a policy introduced by Maggie Thatcher in 1980 which
gave secure council tenants the
legal right to buy the Council home they were living in with huge discounts.
The heyday of Council ‘Right To Buys’ was in the 80’s and 90’s, when 1,719,368
homes in the country were sold in this manner between October 1980 and April 1998.
However, in 1997, Tony Blair reduced the discount available
to tenants of council houses and the numbers of properties being bought under
the Right to Buy declined.
So what does this mean for Crawley homeowners and landlords?
Well quite a lot in fact!
Looking at the figures for our local authority, whilst the
number of ‘Right to Buys’ have dwindled over the last few years to an average
of only 47 ‘Right to Buy’ sales per year, one must look further back in time.
Looking at the overall figures, 9,015 Council properties were bought by council
tenants in the Crawley Borough Council area between 1980 and 1998. Big numbers
by any measure and even more important to the whole Crawley property market (i.e.
every Crawley homeowner, Crawley landlord and even Crawley aspiring first time
buyers) when you consider these 9,015 properties make up a colossal 35.6% of
all the privately owned properties in our area (because in local authority
area, there are only 25,303 privately owned properties).
Crawley first time buyers and landlords can now buy these ex-council
properties second hand (or the PC brigade like to call them ‘pre-loved ex–local
authority dwellings’) as those original 80’s and 90’s tenants (now homeowners) have
more than passed the time of any claw back of the discount they received (council
discount was repayable if the first owner sold within a stipulated time period -
usually 5 years).
Now let us all be honest, some (not all), but some ex-council properties
lack the vital KSA that some landlords crave. The new homes builders know all
about KSA (or Kerb-Side-Appeal) as they dress up the exteriors of their new
homes to make them more appealing to buyers ... and if you don’t believe me ... why do Show homes
exist? Going on the exterior looks of a modern property might be a theoretically good way of choosing a Crawley
buy-to-let property, but in a challenging market, some Crawley investors are
finding a more no-nonsense down to earth approach brings the largest returns.
Yes, the modern stuff being built in Crawley is lovely, but too
many landlords purchase buy to let property solely based on where they would
choose to live themselves, instead of choosing with a business head and
choosing where a tenant would want to live ... because remember the first rule
of buy to let property … you aren’t going
to live the property yourself. What an ex-council property lack in terms of
KSA, they more than make up for in other ways. Tenants more worried about how close the
property is to a particular school or family members for child care matter to
them far more than the look of a property.
Whilst ex-council properties tend to increase in value at a
slower rate than more modern properties, that is more than made up in the much
higher yields – and those built between the wars or just after are really well
built. Tenant demand for such properties is good since Crawley property values
are so expensive, a lot of people can’t get mortgages to buy, so they will
reconcile themselves to renting, meaning there is a good demand for that sort
of property to rent. Also, the very fact the council were forced to sell these Crawley
properties in the 80’s and 90’s, means that today’s younger generation who
would have normally got a council house to live in themselves, now can’t as many
were sold ten or twenty years ago.
So to Crawley landlords I say this … don’t dismiss ex-council
houses and apartments – but remember the 1st rule of buy to let (see
above). However, those very same Crawley landlords should go in with their eyes
open and take lots of advice. Not all ex-council properties are the same and
even though they have good demand and high yields, they can also give you other
headaches and issues when it comes to the running of the rental property. That
just leaves the 7,950 council houses still owned by the local authority to be
sold to their tenants in the coming years!
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