An Englishman’s Home is
His Castle as Maggie Thatcher lauded - everyone should own their own home. In
1971, around 50% of people owned their own home and, as the baby-boomers got
better jobs and pay, that proportion of homeowners rose to 69% by 2001.
Homeownership was here to stay as many baby boomers assumed it’s very much a
cultural thing here in Britain to own your own home.
But on the back of TV
programmes like Homes Under the Hammer, these same baby boomers started to jump
on the band wagon of Crawley buy to let properties as an investment. Crawley first
time buyers were in competition with Crawley landlords to buy these smaller
starter homes … pushing house prices up in the 2000’s (as mentioned in Part One) beyond the reach of first time buyers.
Alas, it is not as simple as that. Many factors come into play, such as
economics, the banks and government policy. But are Crawley landlords fanning
the flames of the Crawley housing crisis bonfire?
I believe that the
landlords of the 6,291 Crawley rental properties are not exploitive and are in
fact, making many positive contributions to Crawley and the people of Crawley.
Like I have said before, Crawley (and the rest of the UK) isn’t building enough
properties to keep up the demand; with high birth rate, job mobility, growing
population and longer life expectancy.
According to the Barker
Review, for the UK to stand still and meet current demand, the country needs to
be building 8.7 new households each and every year for every 1,000 households
already built. Nationally, we are currently running at 5.07 per thousand and in
the early part of this decade were running at 4.1 to 4.3 per thousand.
It doesn’t sound a lot of
difference, so let us look at what this means for Crawley …
For Crawley to meet its
obligation on the building of new homes, Crawley would need to build 373
households each year. Yet, we are missing that figure by around 156 households
a year.
For the Government to buy
the land and build those additional 156 households, it would need to spend £52,168,250
a year in Crawley alone. Add up all the additional households required over the
whole of the UK and the Government would need to spend £23.31bn each year
… the Country hasn’t got that sort of money!
With these problems, it is
the property developers who are buying the old run-down houses and office
blocks which are deemed uninhabitable by the local authority, and turning them
into new attractive homes to either be rented privately to Crawley families or Crawley
people who need council housing because the local authority hasn’t got enough
properties to go around.
The bottom line is that, as
the population grows, there aren’t enough properties being built for everyone
to have a roof over their head. Rogue landlords need to be put out of business,
whilst tenants should expect a more regulated rental market, with greater
security for tenants, where they can rely on good landlords providing them high
standards from their safe and modernised home. As in Europe, where most people
rent rather than buy, it doesn’t matter who owns the house – all people want is
a clean, decent roof over their head at a reasonable rent.
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